Evaluación económica de la producción de champiñones ostra (Pleurotus ostreatus) con dos sustratos orgánicos y la inclusión de residuos de cartón y papel en Huanta

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dc.contributor.advisorQuispe Quezada, Uriel Rigoberto
dc.contributor.advisorCruz Mamani, Enderson Henry
dc.contributor.authorQuispe Janampa, Sulma Marleny
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-08T16:25:31Z
dc.date.available2026-09-08T16:25:31Z
dc.date.issued2026-09-08
dc.description.abstractThe present research aimed to determine the productive and economic viability in the production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) using two organic substrates and the inclusion of cardboard and paper residues in Huanta. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, consisting of eight treatments and three replications, distributed in 24 experimental units: T1 (100% cardboard), T2 (100% sugarcane bagasse), T3 (100% paper), T4 (100% coconut husk), T5 (85% sugarcane bagasse + 15% paper), T6 (85% sugarcane bagasse + 15% cardboard), T7 (85% coconut husk + 15% paper), and T8 (85% coconut husk + 15% cardboard). The evaluated variables were cap diameter, number of fruiting bodies, number of caps, yield per bag, and economic indicators of benefit/cost ratio and profitability. The data were subjected to the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Levene’s homogeneity of variance test; according to the fulfillment of assumptions, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Welch’s test with Games-Howell multiple comparisons, or the Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparisons adjusted by Bonferroni were applied. The economic evaluation was carried out using Microsoft Excel, considering production costs, income, net profit, benefit/cost ratio, and profitability. The results showed that treatment T8 obtained the highest yield in the first and second harvests, with 210.32 g/bag and 159.40 g/bag, respectively, as well as the highest number of caps (28 units). Meanwhile, treatment T1 recorded the highest yield in the third harvest (165.21 g/bag) and the largest cap diameter in the first harvest (12.08 cm). In the economic evaluation, treatment T8 presented the highest benefit/cost ratio (1.68) and the highest profitability (67.70%). It was concluded that treatment T8 (85% coconut husk + 15% cardboard) constituted the alternative with the greatest productive and economic viability for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus under the conditions of Huanta.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14388/210
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional Autónoma Huanta
dc.publisher.countryPE
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectPleurotus ostreatus
dc.subjectProductive yield
dc.subjectOrganic substrates
dc.subjectEconomic evaluation.economic
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
dc.titleEvaluación económica de la producción de champiñones ostra (Pleurotus ostreatus) con dos sustratos orgánicos y la inclusión de residuos de cartón y papel en Huanta
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
renati.advisor.dni01340297
renati.advisor.dni70799671
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-1000
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-2483-3043
renati.author.dni73985335
renati.discipline811256
renati.jurorCárdenas Bustamante, Mary Amelia
renati.jurorPérez Mejía, Giancarlo Joel
renati.jurorQuispe Quezada, Uriel Rigoberto
renati.levelhttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/nivel#tituloProfesional
renati.typehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis
thesis.degree.disciplineIngeniería de Necocios Agrónomicos y Forestales
thesis.degree.grantorUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta
thesis.degree.nameIngeniero de Negocios Agronómicos y Forestales
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