Preliminary Assessment of Tara Gum as a Wall Material: Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Rheological Analyses of Different Drying Methods

dc.contributor.authorSucari León, Reynaldo
dc.contributor.authorMoscoso Moscoso, Elibet
dc.contributor.authorLigarda Samanez, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorChoque Quispe, David
dc.contributor.authorHuamán Carrión, Mary L.
dc.contributor.authorArévalo Quijano, José C.
dc.contributor.authorDe la Cruz, Germán
dc.contributor.authorLuciano Alipio, Rober
dc.contributor.authorCalsina Ponce, Wilber Cesar
dc.contributor.authorQuispe Quezada, Uriel Rigoberto
dc.contributor.authorCalderón Huamaní, Dante Fermin
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-17T21:05:52Z
dc.date.available2026-04-17T21:05:52Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractTara gum, a natural biopolymer extracted from Caesalpinia spinosa seeds, was investigated in this study. Wall materials were produced using spray drying, forced convection, and vacuum oven drying. In addition, a commercial sample obtained through mechanical methods and direct milling was used as a reference. The gums exhibited low moisture content (8.63% to 12.55%), water activity (0.37 to 0.41), bulk density (0.43 to 0.76 g/mL), and hygroscopicity (10.51% to 11.42%). This allows adequate physical and microbiological stability during storage. Polydisperse particles were obtained, ranging in size from 3.46 µm to 139.60 µm. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy characterisation confirmed the polysaccharide nature of tara gum, primarily composed of galactomannans. Among the drying methods, spray drying produced the gum with the best physicochemical characteristics, including higher lightness, moderate stability, smaller particle size, and high glass transition temperature (141.69 °C). Regarding rheological properties, it demonstrated a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behaviour that the power law could accurately describe. The apparent viscosity of the aqueous dispersions of the gum decreased with increasing temperature. In summary, the results establish the potential of tara gum as a wall material applicable in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym16060838
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14388/150
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. Polymers
dc.rightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectTara gum
dc.subjectWall material
dc.subjectEncapsulation
dc.subjectPhysicochemical properties
dc.subjectThermal properties
dc.subjectStructural properties
dc.subjectRheological properties
dc.titlePreliminary Assessment of Tara Gum as a Wall Material: Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Rheological Analyses of Different Drying Methods
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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