Technological Innovations in Sustainable Civil Engineering: Advanced Materials, Resilient Design, and Digital Tools

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dc.contributor.authorSucari León, Reynaldo
dc.contributor.authorHuamán Carrión, Mary L.
dc.contributor.authorCabel Moscoso, Domingo J.
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz Sáenz, Doris Marlene
dc.contributor.authorMartinez Hernandez, Jaime Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGarcia Espinoza, Antonina J.
dc.contributor.authorCalderón Huamaní, Dante Fermín
dc.contributor.authorCarrasco Badajoz, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorDarwin Pino Cordero
dc.contributor.authorAroquipa Durán, Yolanda
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-21T22:38:15Z
dc.date.available2026-04-21T22:38:15Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-29
dc.description.abstractCivil engineering today faces the challenge of responding to climate change, rapid urbanization, and the need to reduce environmental impacts. These factors drive the search for more sustainable approaches and the adoption of digital technologies. This article addresses three principal dimensions: advanced low-impact materials, resilient structural designs, and digital tools applied throughout the infrastructure life cycle. To this end, a systematic search was conducted considering studies published between 2020 and 2025, including both experimental and review works. The results show that materials such as geopolymers, biopolymers, natural fibers, and nanocomposites can significantly reduce the carbon footprint; however, they still face regulatory, cost, and adoption barriers. Likewise, modular, adaptable, and performance-based design proposals enhance infrastructure resilience against extreme climate events. Finally, digital tools such as Building Information Modeling, digital twins, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and 3D printing provide improvements in planning, construction, and maintenance, though with limitations related to interoperability, investment, and training. In conclusion, the integration of materials, design, and digitalization presents a promising pathway toward safer, more resilient, and sustainable infrastructure, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals and the concept of smart cities.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ su17198741
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14388/156
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. Sustainability
dc.subjectGeopolymers
dc.subjectSustainable infrastructure
dc.subjectBuilding information modeling
dc.subjectDigital twins
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence
dc.subject3D printing
dc.subjectSmart cities
dc.titleTechnological Innovations in Sustainable Civil Engineering: Advanced Materials, Resilient Design, and Digital Tools
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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